impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤; 某种缺陷

复数：impairments　

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

noun

• （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
  the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
  1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
     肾功能障碍
  2. visual impairments
     视力受损

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
  If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
  1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
     他右眼视力有损伤。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
  Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
• damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
• the occurrence of a change for the worse
  Synonym:damageharm
• the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
  1. reading disability
  2. hearing impairment
  Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
• a symptom of reduced quality or strength
  Synonym:deterioration

双语例句

• These patients are complicated with skin infection and impairment of the heart, liver, kidney and other organs.
  这些患者同时伴有皮肤感染和心、肝、肾等多系统损害。
• Half of all cases of deafness and hearing impairment are avoidable through prevention, early diagnoses and management.
  在所有耳聋和听力障碍病例中，一半的病例可以通过预防、早期诊断和管理得以避免。
• That was the finding of a new study of cognitive impairment, or a loss in mental abilities.
  这是一项通过对认知功能损害或智力损失研究的新发现。
• Relating to an impairment or loss of the sense of smell.
  与嗅觉损害和失去相关的。
• He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
  他右眼视力有损伤。
• Clinical Study on the Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease
  帕金森病患者抑郁和认知功能障碍的临床研究
• Hearing impairment can impose a heavy social and economic burden on individuals, families, communities and countries.
  听力障碍可以给个人、家庭、社会和国家带来沉重的社会和经济负担。
• The main toxicities include renal impairment, hypocalcemia and osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible.
  与这两种药物相关的主要毒副作用为肾损伤、低钙血症和上颌骨、下颌骨坏死。
• China also made big progress in assets impairment accounting standard.
  我国在资产减值会计准则的制定方面也有了长足的发展。
• Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.
  这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。